|
The Jackson area experienced an industrial metamorphous in the
1960s that changed its industrial landscape forever. As
the first 50 years of the 20th century were winding down, three
of the main employers in the Jackson area were nearing the end
of their run. Globe Iron Furnace closed in 1960, JISCO ended
operations in 1969 and the D. T. and I Car Shops began to phase
out their operations in the early 1970s.
The first major change came
on April 24, 1950, when the Jackson City Council passed necessary
legislation to allow for the sale of bonds for the construction
of a building to house a production facility for the Hercules
Trouser Company. Officials a month earlier had approved the
South Bennett Avenue property for the site.
The factory began operations
in the fall of 1951, with primarily a female workforce, and
remained in operation until 1960, when operations were moved
to Arkansas.
It should be noted that another
important development in the fall of 1951 was the passage of
a bond issue by the voters in November for the construction
of Hammertown Lake, the city's water reservoir that has been
vital in the food production business in Jackson.
On July 28, 1961, the Jackson
Area Chamber Of Commerce announced that a new firm, called Jackson
Corporation, was locate in the former Hercules Trouser Company
building and would begin the manufacturing of plastic products
by September 1, 1961.
The actual production of plastic
items on South Bennett Avenue began in 1962, expanding their
initial location in 1965 and constructing a second building
in 1973, which now serves as the facility for all of their production.
The Jackson Plastics Corporation
has employed more than 200 during its peak employment, but as
the current producers of plastic items for use in hotel rooms,
their production and employment levels suffered with the downtown
in the tourism industry after the 9/11 disaster.
Another big change came in
September, 1957 when Chun King Corporation began the production
of the oriental food at the site of a former furnace company,
a location that is utilized today by the same owner, Jeno Paulucci,
as its base of production for Luigino's, makers of the Michelina's
brand product. That business is now known as Bellisio Foods,
Inc.
In July, 1961, one week prior
to the announcement concerning the Jackson Corporation plastics
plant, the Ohio Fire Brick Co. announced it would construct
a new brick plant on then State Route 124, three miles west
of Jackson.
That facility still provides
employment today through AluChem.
In the mid-1960s, the Jackson
Community Improvement Corporation formed to try and lure industry
to the Jackson area.
In 1964, Goodyear officials
announced they would locate in Jackson, initially producing
agricultural products. Soon afterwards, though, Goodyear began
manufacturing items for the automobile and heavy truck industries,
a product that has been a staple of the Jackson operation, that,
until 2007, was operated by Meridian Automotive Industries.
The first product was produced
in July, 1966 and in 1969, the company completed a $1.2 million
expansion, which was dedicated by a visit from Gov. James A.
Rhodes. They have had additional expansions in 1974, 1988 and
again in the 1990s since that time.
Also in 1966, the Ohio Stove
Company, based out of Portsmouth, began a Jackson division on
Athens Street at the location of the old Crown Pipe And Foundry.
They began by making pistons for compressors for the refrigeration
industry, but since have changed their name to OSCO, Inc. and
manufacturers scroll compressor components.
The Crown Pipe And Foundry
began production on May 27, 1902, but had many problems beginning
in the late 1940s and on May 25, 1956, operations were suspended
following a two-week strike by 200 workers and Ohio Stove Company
bought the facility on July 23, 1965.
Although located in Wellston,
another big step forward for the Jackson County industrial community
came on May 2, 1968 when the Ralston-Purina Company dedicated
its newly built facility. This facility has seen several owners,
including Banquet Foods, then Jeno's, Inc., followed by Pillsbury
in 1985, which was merged into General Mills shortly after the
turn of the century.
Currently, the General Mills
facility and Luigino's are the two largest employers in Jackson
County, both employing more than 1,000 employees each.
In 1976, the final large piece
to the puzzle was added.
Orville and Ruth Merillat,
owners of the Merillat Industries, makers of kitchen and other
cabinets, broke ground in August, 1976 for the Jackson frame
plant with production beginning a year later.
The Jackson plant became the
first satellite plant and it was Orville's vision to locate
component plants strategically to provide the red oak structural
parts to fuel his cabinet assembly operations. Jackson was selected
due to its proximity to the Appalachian hardwood forests and
the availability of a ready and capable workforce.
The first manager was a former
local resident, John Brunton, who guided the plant through its
formative years and now there is a workforce of more than 500
working around the clock.
The differences from
the beginning to the end of the 20th century, like most other
areas, were the difference between night and day, and the complete
metamorphous has hopefully provided a never-ending light to
the end of the tunnel for Jackson County and its residents.
|