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The Jackson
area experienced an industrial metamorphous in the 1960s that
changed its industrial landscape forever. As
the first 50 years of the 20th century were winding down, three
of the main employers in the Jackson area were nearing the end
of their run. Globe Iron Furnace closed in 1960, JISCO ended
operations in 1969 and the D. T. and I Car Shops began to phase
out their operations in the early 1970s.
The
first major change came on April 24, 1950, when the Jackson
City Council passed necessary legislation to allow for the sale
of bonds for the construction of a building to house a production
facility for the Hercules Trouser Company. Officials a month
earlier had approved the South Bennett Avenue property for the
site.
The
factory began operations in the fall of 1951, with primarily
a female workforce, and remained in operation until 1960, when
operations were moved to Arkansas.
It should
be noted that another important development in the fall of 1951
was the passage of a bond issue by the voters in November for
the construction of Hammertown Lake, the city's water reservoir
that has been vital in the food production business in Jackson.
On July
28, 1961, the Jackson Area Chamber Of Commerce announced that
a new firm, called Jackson Corporation, was locate in the former
Hercules Trouser Company building and would begin the manufacturing
of plastic products by September 1, 1961.
The
actual production of plastic items on South Bennett Avenue began
in 1962, expanding their initial location in 1965 and constructing
a second building in 1973, which now serves as the facility
for all of their production.
The
Jackson Plastics Corporation has employed more than 200 during
its peak employment, but as the current producers of plastic
items for use in hotel rooms, their production and employment
levels suffered with the downtown in the tourism industry after
the 9/11 disaster.
Another
big change came in September, 1957 when Chun King Corporation
began the production of the oriental food at the site of a former
furnace company, a location that is utilized today by the same
owner, Jeno Paulucci, as its base of production for Luigino's,
makers of the Michelina's brand product. That business is now
known as Bellisio Foods, Inc.
In July,
1961, one week prior to the announcement concerning the Jackson
Corporation plastics plant, the Ohio Fire Brick Co. announced
it would construct a new brick plant on then State Route 124,
three miles west of Jackson.
That
facility still provides employment today through AluChem.
In the
mid-1960s, the Jackson Community Improvement Corporation formed
to try and lure industry to the Jackson area.
In 1964,
Goodyear officials announced they would locate in Jackson, initially
producing agricultural products. Soon afterwards, though, Goodyear
began manufacturing items for the automobile and heavy truck
industries, a product that has been a staple of the Jackson
operation, that, until 2007, was operated by Meridian Automotive
Industries.
The
first product was produced in July, 1966 and in 1969, the company
completed a $1.2 million expansion, which was dedicated by a
visit from Gov. James A. Rhodes. They have had additional expansions
in 1974, 1988 and again in the 1990s since that time.
Also
in 1966, the Ohio Stove Company, based out of Portsmouth, began
a Jackson division on Athens Street at the location of the old
Crown Pipe And Foundry. They began by making pistons for compressors
for the refrigeration industry, but since have changed their
name to OSCO, Inc. and manufacturers scroll compressor components.
The
Crown Pipe And Foundry began production on May 27, 1902, but
had many problems beginning in the late 1940s and on May 25,
1956, operations were suspended following a two-week strike
by 200 workers and Ohio Stove Company bought the facility on
July 23, 1965.
Although
located in Wellston, another big step forward for the Jackson
County industrial community came on May 2, 1968 when the Ralston-Purina
Company dedicated its newly built facility. This facility has
seen several owners, including Banquet Foods, then Jeno's, Inc.,
followed by Pillsbury in 1985, which was merged into General
Mills shortly after the turn of the century.
Currently,
the General Mills facility and Luigino's are the two largest
employers in Jackson County, both employing more than 1,000
employees each.
In 1976,
the final large piece to the puzzle was added.
Orville
and Ruth Merillat, owners of the Merillat Industries, makers
of kitchen and other cabinets, broke ground in August, 1976
for the Jackson frame plant with production beginning a year
later.
The
Jackson plant became the first satellite plant and it was Orville's
vision to locate component plants strategically to provide the
red oak structural parts to fuel his cabinet assembly operations.
Jackson was selected due to its proximity to the Appalachian
hardwood forests and the availability of a ready and capable
workforce.
The
first manager was a former local resident, John Brunton, who
guided the plant through its formative years and now there is
a workforce of more than 500 working around the clock.
The
differences from the beginning to the end of the 20th century,
like most other areas, were the difference between night and
day, and the complete metamorphous has hopefully provided a
never-ending light to the end of the tunnel for Jackson County
and its residents.
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