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It happened
every spring, and during that time, thousands of students within
the Jackson City School District have participated in the musical
heritage known as The Eisteddfod.
For
more than 30 years during that time, Mr. D. Merrill Davis would
crisply announce the name of each contestant, just as the founder
R. R. Thomas did before him did and those after him, such as
Raymond Lynn Boothe, have done as well, and the specially selected
song was sung to parents and classmates alike.
But
few might know the history of the Eisteddfod in Jackson, and
how it drew the attention of the nation back in 1930.
The
Eisteddfod is a Welsh Singing Festival that has its roots dating
back nearly 1,000 years. The first Eisteddfods in Jackson County
were held in 1863 near Oak Hill, and the tradition of the Eisteddfod
moved to Jackson in 1924.
That
year, the local Welshmen brought in R. R. Thomas from Portsmouth
to develop a program for the community and school. It was also
that year the first Eisteddfod was held for the Jackson City
Schools. With this came the Southern Ohio Eisteddfod Association,
which just two years earlier in 1922 had begun to conduct competitions.
With
Mr. Thomas at the helm, interest continued to grow in the Eisteddfod
in Jackson, so much so that in 1928, an Eisteddfod Auditorium
was built in Jackson where currently the parking lot is located
behind the Jackson County Job And Family Services building on
South Street.
At the
National Eisteddfod in Wilkes-Barre, Pa. in the fall of 1928,
John Jones of Jackson, who was an officer in the national organization,
suggested that the 1930 National Eisteddfod beheld in Jackson.
Then, on November 19, 1928 at a meeting in Utica, New York,
Jackson beat out such cities as Utica, Chicago and Pittsburgh
to hold the national event.
One
of the reasons for the selection of Jackson was the Eisteddfod
Auditorium, believed to be the only building in the world devoted
to the practice of the Eisteddfod. The building had been built
entirely through subscriptions from local citizens and the Welsh
"iron masters".
Jackson
soon began to prepare for the national event. A new floor was
constructed in April, 1929 and the first event in it after that
was the Annual Automobile Show.
Then
came the big event, the National Eisteddfod on October 23-25,
1930. The newspaper was asking all homes with extra rooms to
make them available, as it was predicted that 500 singers would
participate in the national event, including 11 ladies' choirs,
nine male and seven mixed choruses along with three bands.
Interest
was so great that a special edition of the newspaper was published
announcing that Lima and Cleveland were the winners of the big
money at the event, Lima groups winning the Ladies' Chorus and
Mixed Choir competition and the Cleveland Orpheus Chorus having
the top male chorus.
The
month of October, 1930, proved to be a big month in the history
of Jackson for new and exciting entertainment as it was the
weekend before the National Eisteddfod that the Markay Theatre
opened for the first time, having as its initial attraction
"Playboy In Paris" with Maurice Chevalier.
The
Southern Ohio Eisteddfod Association events brought to Jackson
in 1924 contained competition for choirs, poetry, readings,
piano and recitations. During its existence, artists from as
far away as New York, Chicago and Canada came to perform, and
in 1941, with the advent of World War II, the competitions came
to an end.
The
Eisteddfod building was destroyed by fire in the early 1970s.
As for
the Eisteddfod itself, it continued to live on in the Jackson
City Schools throughout the 20th century, giving young children
in all grades a chance to perform and display their musical
talent.
Almost
each and every community has a tradition or two that is unique,
contains fond memories and is special to all who took part.
In a
community where musical appreciation has been held in such high
esteem throughout its existence, The Eisteddfod maintains that
place in Jackson lore.
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